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How much income is enough for a 家族滞在 visa?

Foreigners Employment Support Organization (FESO) / Published  / Last updated

This article is a translation of the Japanese original. Where the two differ, the Japanese version prevails. Read the Japanese original(日本語版を読む)

Answer

No clear income threshold for a 家族滞在 visa, in the sense of a set amount or more, is given in the law or in published material. Screening is done as a whole, taking account of matters such as the make-up of the family and where they live. What carries weight is not the amount itself so much as whether the income is stable and continuing, and whether it matches the number of people in the family. You show this with a certificate of employment and with tax assessment and tax payment certificates.

What is this enquiry about?

An enquiry about the income requirement when someone living in Japan on a work or study status of residence brings family over from their home country.

Why does proof of ability to support carry so much weight?

Because 家族滞在 is a status of residence built on supporting family members who are not financially independent.

家族滞在 is a status of residence built on a foreign national living in Japan supporting family members who cannot support themselves financially.

If the supporting family member does not have enough financial capacity, it becomes hard for the family who come to Japan to live here stably. For that reason, the 地方出入国在留管理局 (Regional Immigration Services Bureau) examines the applicant's ability to support carefully.

Is there a clear standard for the amount of income?

No clear threshold is given in the law or on the official website. Each case is judged by looking at the circumstances as a whole.

No clear income threshold for a 家族滞在 visa application is given in the law or on the official website of the 地方出入国在留管理局. Screening is done by taking account of the circumstances of each case as a whole, such as the make-up of the family, where they live, and living costs.

On top of that, the following factors are said to carry weight in practice when ability to support is judged.

  1. Stable income
    What matters is that you earn income continuously. Income that is one-off or unstable tends not to be accepted as showing ability to support.
  2. The amount of income
    Income that matches the make-up of your family is looked for. The more family members you support, the higher the income that tends to be looked for.
  3. Documents showing that your income is stable
    Documents proving your past income and tax payments, such as payslips, 源泉徴収票 (withholding tax slips) and tax payment certificates, become important.
  4. Savings
    Not only income: where you have sufficient savings, this may also be taken into account as something that supplements your ability to support.
  5. Any debts
    Where you have large debts, your ability to support may be doubted.

All of these are treated as rough guides used in practice. They are not the kind of thing where anything below a certain amount is denied.

What documents show ability to support?

The main ones are a certificate of employment, payslips, a 源泉徴収票, tax assessment and tax payment certificates, and a bank balance certificate.

The above are the usual documents. Depending on your circumstances, additional documents may be asked for. As a general rule, documents you submit must have been issued within 3 months, and documents proving income must be submitted as originals.

What can you do to improve the chance of permission?

Hold a stable job, and build up income that matches the number of people in your family, together with accurate filings.

  1. Hold a stable job
    The basic premise is that you hold a stable job that gives you continuing income.
  2. Secure income that matches the make-up of your family
    Income in line with the number of family members you support is looked for. In practice, it is thought that each time the number of family members you support rises by 1 person, a certain increase in income, reflecting living costs, is looked for.
  3. Your past income is looked at too
    Not only your current income: how stable your income was in the past, and your tax payment record, are also screened.
  4. Savings are useful material too
    Where you have sufficient savings, they may be taken into account as something that supplements your ability to support, even if your income falls a little short.
  5. Declare honestly and accurately
    Please do not give false information about your income or report it as lower than it is. A false application can lead to denial, and it may also affect your entry to Japan in future.

If you are unsure whether your income meets the requirement, please consult a specialist such as a gyoseishoshi authorised to submit applications, early on. They can hear your circumstances and go through the documents you need and the key points of the application in concrete terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a standard for a 家族滞在 visa, such as a minimum annual income?

No clear threshold is given in the law or on the official website. It is judged as a whole, taking account of the make-up of your family, where you live, living costs, and so on.

If I support more family members, is more income looked for?

It tends to increase. In practice, it is thought that each time the number of family members you support rises by 1 person, a certain increase in income, reflecting living costs, is looked for.

If my income is on the low side, will savings be taken into account?

They may be. Sufficient savings are looked at in screening as something that supplements your ability to support. You show them with a bank balance certificate.

Do the documents proving income have an expiry date?

As a general rule, they must have been issued within 3 months. Documents proving income must also be submitted as originals.

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This article provides general information. Immigration rules change, and outcomes depend on individual circumstances. Please check the Immigration Services Agency website or consult a qualified specialist.
This page is a translation of the Japanese original. Where the two differ, the Japanese version prevails.