This article is a translation of the Japanese original. Where the two differ, the Japanese version prevails. Read the Japanese original（日本語版を読む）
If you are receiving a full exemption from 国民年金 contributions through the proper procedure, this is distinguished from simple "non-payment" or "arrears". However, having a period of exemption does not in itself work in your favour. That you can maintain your living needs to be shown by other material, such as proof that you receive a pension from abroad.
An enquiry from someone who receives a disability pension from his home country and is fully exempted from 国民年金 contributions.
Payment of taxes and of public pension and health insurance contributions is said to be the point screened most strictly at present.
Under the good conduct requirement (素行善良要件) and the requirement to be able to maintain a livelihood (生計維持要件), which are requirements for permission for permanent residence, the meeting of public obligations — paying taxes, and paying public pension and health insurance contributions — is said to be the point screened most strictly at present.
As a rule, where there is non-payment or arrears of 国民年金 contributions or 国民健康保険 (National Health Insurance) contributions, permission for permanent residence becomes very difficult.
No, it is not. An exemption obtained through the proper procedure is distinguished from non-payment and arrears.
The system of exemption from 国民年金 contributions is a system that defers payment of contributions for people in financially difficult circumstances. For a period where the application for exemption has properly been approved, the duty to pay is regarded as being in an "exempted" state, and not in a state of "having failed to pay (non-payment or arrears)".
What matters is the fact that, even while you were receiving the exemption, you were enrolled in the 国民年金 system and properly carried out the official procedure of applying for the exemption.
On the other hand, having a period of exemption is not something that works in your favour in screening. Receiving an exemption is not proof that you can maintain your living, so your ability to maintain your living needs to be shown by other material.
There is room for it to be accepted, because stable pension income from outside Japan is also taken into account.
In screening for permanent residence, even where there is no salary income in Japan, if you have stable pension income or a disability pension from outside Japan, or assets, you are recognised as having "the ability to make an independent living".
The US disability pension that you receive is strong supporting material, as a source of income that will continue to be obtained stably in the future.
There is also a clear reasonable and objective reason for the exemption: you cannot work because of your injury and so have no income. It is thought that this is unlikely to be judged as "bad conduct" of the kind that involves deliberately avoiding paying taxes or joining the pension system.
4 things: proof of the exemption period, proof that you receive the pension, a written explanation, and a tax payment certificate.
What matters is to prove, without gaps and with objective documents, 3 things: economic stability (the pension), the meeting of public obligations (the application for exemption), and the ability to support your family.
No. A period where the application for exemption has properly been approved is a state in which the duty to pay is exempted, and it is distinguished from a state of non-payment or arrears where payment has been neglected. However, having a period of exemption does not in itself work in your favour, so your ability to maintain your living needs to be shown by other material.
Yes. If you have stable pension income or a disability pension from outside Japan, or assets, you are recognised as having "the ability to make an independent living".
Obtain a certificate of receipt (showing the amount and how long it continues) and submit it with a Japanese translation attached. Together with this, explain in the written explanation, with concrete amounts, that your family's living can be maintained stably on that pension.
Yes. Even where you are not liable to tax, submit the certificate of tax payment status and the tax payment certificate for 住民税, and prove that you have met all your obligations under tax law. For taxes, proper filing and payment is expected rather than exemption.
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This page is a translation of the Japanese original. Where the two differ, the Japanese version prevails.